![]() ![]() Antidepressant adherence: are patients taking their medications? Innov Clin Neurosci. Exercise as a treatment for depression: a meta-analysis adjusting for publication bias. Schuch FB, Vancampfort D, Richards J, et al. Physical activity and sedentary behavior in people with major depressive disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Depression and cardiovascular disease: epidemiological evidence on their linking mechanisms. Prevalence, incidence and mortality from cardiovascular disease in patients with pooled and specific severe mental illness: a large-scale meta-analysis of 3,211,768 patients and 113,383,368 controls. MVPA Major depressive disorder Physical activity Physical self-perception Self-esteem.Ĭorrell CU, Solmi M, Veronese N, et al. Exercise effects seem to be driven by changes of well-being rather than increased physical fitness. A person's image of themselves, including their physical, mental, or social attributes is what makes up self-perception. Further studies need to investigate sufficient MVPA strategies to impact MDD symptoms in inpatient settings. Self-perspective is a term that has the same meaning as self-perception. To ameliorate depressive symptoms of MDD outpatients, intervention strategies should promote habitual MVPA and exercise exceeding the duration recommended for general health (≥ 30 min/day). Fitness showed no association to depression symptoms or well-being. The level of depression determined by the BDI-II score was significantly higher in the outpatient low- and moderate PA subgroups compared to outpatients with high PA. General habitual well-being and self-esteem mediated the relationship between outpatient MVPA and BDI-II. No association of inpatient MVPA and psychopathology was found. Analysis of the outpatient group showed a negative correlation between BDI-II and MVPA. BDI-II scores and MVPA values of in- and outpatients were comparable, but fitness differed between the two groups. Statistical analysis was performed using a Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis test, Spearman correlation and mediation analysis. Subgroups were built according to activity level (low PA defined as MVPA 45 min/day). MVPA was documented using ActiGraph wGT3X + ® accelerometers and fitness was measured using cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET). ![]() Self-reported data on depression, general habitual well-being (FAHW), self-esteem and physical self-perception (FAHW, MSWS) were administrated in a cross-sectional study with 76 in- and outpatients with MDD. In contrast, intervention studies indicate that moderate-to-vigorous-intensity physical activity (MVPA) might reduce complications and depression symptoms itself. Physical inactivity is discussed as one of the most detrimental influences for lifestyle-related medical complications such as obesity, heart disease, hypertension, diabetes and premature mortality in in- and outpatients with major depressive disorder (MDD). ![]()
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